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Slope of Pipe Calculator

Pipe Slope Formula:

\[ S = \frac{h}{L} \]

meters (m)
meters (m)

1. What is a Pipe Slope Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the slope of a pipe based on the height difference between two points and the length of the pipe run.

Purpose: It helps plumbers, engineers, and construction professionals ensure proper drainage by calculating the correct pipe slope.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ S = \frac{h}{L} \]

Where:

  • \( S \) — Slope (dimensionless ratio)
  • \( h \) — Height difference (meters)
  • \( L \) — Length of pipe run (meters)

Explanation: The height difference is divided by the pipe length to determine the slope ratio.

3. Importance of Pipe Slope Calculation

Details: Proper pipe slope ensures efficient drainage, prevents standing water, and meets building code requirements.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the vertical height difference and horizontal pipe length in meters. Both values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's a typical slope for drainage pipes?
A: Most codes require 1-2% slope (1-2 cm drop per meter of run) for proper drainage.

Q2: Can I use different units?
A: Yes, but both measurements must use the same units (e.g., both in feet or both in meters).

Q3: How do I convert slope to degrees?
A: Use arctangent: degrees = arctan(S). Our calculator shows the slope ratio (S).

Q4: What if my pipe isn't straight?
A: Use the total horizontal length (L) and total vertical drop (h) for the entire run.

Q5: Why is precise slope important?
A: Too little slope causes poor drainage; too much can cause solids to be left behind in the pipe.

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