Pipe Slope Calculation Formula

Pipe Slope Formula:

\[ S = \frac{h}{L} \]

Slope (S):

Definition: This calculator determines the slope of a pipe based on the height difference between two points and the length of the pipe.

Purpose: It helps engineers, plumbers, and construction professionals ensure proper drainage and fluid flow in piping systems.

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ S = \frac{h}{L} \]

Where:

Explanation: The slope is calculated by dividing the vertical height difference by the horizontal length of the pipe.

Details: Proper pipe slope ensures adequate drainage, prevents standing water, and maintains proper flow velocity in gravity-fed systems.

Tips: Enter the height difference (vertical drop) and pipe length (horizontal run) in meters. Both values must be > 0.

Q1: What's a typical slope for drainage pipes?
A: Most drainage pipes require a minimum slope of 1-2% (0.01-0.02) for proper flow.

Q2: How do I convert slope to degrees?
A: Use arctangent: degrees = arctan(S). For small slopes, degrees ≈ S × 57.3.

Q3: What if my pipe isn't horizontal?
A: For angled pipes, use the horizontal projection length (L × cos(angle)) in the calculation.

Q4: How precise should slope calculations be?
A: For most applications, 4-6 decimal places are sufficient, as shown in the calculator.

Q5: Can I use different units?
A: Yes, but both height and length must use the same units (e.g., both in feet or both in meters).