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How to Calculate Weight of Hollow Pipe

Hollow Pipe Weight Formula:

\[ W = \rho \times \pi \times \frac{(OD^2 - ID^2)}{4} \times L \]

kg/m³
meters
meters
meters
kilograms

1. What is a Hollow Pipe Weight Calculator?

Definition: This calculator estimates the weight of a hollow cylindrical pipe based on its dimensions and material density.

Purpose: It helps engineers, construction professionals, and manufacturers determine the weight of pipes for design, transportation, and installation purposes.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ W = \rho \times \pi \times \frac{(OD^2 - ID^2)}{4} \times L \]

Where:

  • \( W \) — Weight of pipe (kilograms)
  • \( \rho \) — Material density (kg/m³)
  • \( OD \) — Outer diameter (meters)
  • \( ID \) — Inner diameter (meters)
  • \( L \) — Length of pipe (meters)

Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of the pipe material (cross-sectional area × length) and multiplies by density to get weight.

3. Importance of Pipe Weight Calculation

Details: Accurate weight calculations are crucial for structural design, transportation logistics, load-bearing capacity assessments, and material cost estimation.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips:

  • Enter material density (default 7850 kg/m³ for steel)
  • Measure pipe diameters in meters (convert from mm: divide by 1000)
  • For solid rods/pipes, set inner diameter to 0
  • All values must be positive numbers

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's a typical density for steel pipes?
A: Mild steel is typically 7850 kg/m³, stainless steel about 8000 kg/m³, and aluminum about 2700 kg/m³.

Q2: How do I convert the result to pounds?
A: Multiply kilograms by 2.20462 to get pounds.

Q3: What if my pipe is in millimeters?
A: Convert diameters to meters by dividing by 1000 before entering (e.g., 50mm = 0.05m).

Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical weight. Actual weight may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances.

Q5: Can I use this for non-cylindrical pipes?
A: No, this formula is specifically for circular cross-sections. Other shapes require different formulas.

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